What is Programming Language? Read article in details
Programming Language
As we know, to speak with someone, we want a selected language, equally to speak with computers, programmers additionally want a language is termed artificial language.
Before learning the artificial language, let's perceive what's language?
What is Language?
Language may be a mode of communication that's wont to share concepts, opinions with one another. For instance, if we would like to show somebody, we'd like a language that's graspable by each communicator
What is a Programming Language?
An artificial language could be a machine language that's employed by programmers (developers) to speak with computers. it's a collection of directions written in any specific language ( C, C++, Java, Python) to perform a selected task.
An artificial language is especially wont to develop desktop applications, websites, and mobile applications.
Types of programming language
1. Low-level programming language
Low-level language is machine-dependent (0s and 1s) artificial language. The processor runs low-level programs directly while not the necessity of a compiler or interpreter, that the programs written in a low-level language are run in no time.
Low-level language is more divided into 2 components -
i. Machine Language
Machine language may be a style of low-level programing language. it's additionally known as code or code. Machine language is simpler to browse as a result of it's ordinarily displayed in binary or hex type (base 16) type.
ii. Assembly Language
2. High-level programming language
High-level artificial language (HLL) is meant for developing easy software package programs and websites. This artificial language needs a compiler or interpreter to translate the program into machine language (execute the program).
The main advantage of a problem-oriented language is that it's simple to browse, write, and maintain.
High-level artificial language includes Python, Java, JavaScript, PHP, C#, C++, Objective C, Cobol, Perl, Pascal, LISP, FORTRAN, and Swift artificial language.
A problem-oriented language is any divided into 3 elements -
i. Procedural Oriented programming language
Procedural orientated Programming (POP) language comes from structured programming and is primarily based upon the procedure decision construct. It divides a program into tiny procedures known as routines or functions.
Procedural orientated artificial language is employed by a software package applied scientist to make a program which will be accomplished by employing a programming editor like IDE, Adobe Dreamweaver, or Microsoft Visual Studio.
ii. Object-Oriented Programming language
It is accustomed implement real-world entities like inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction, etc within the program to make the program reusable, efficient, and easy to use.
The main advantage of object-oriented programming is that OOP is quicker and easier to execute, maintain, modify, yet as right.
Example: C++, Java, Python, C#, etc.
iii. Natural language
Natural language could be a part of human languages like English, Russian, German, and Japanese. it's employed by machines to grasp, manipulate, and interpret human language. it's employed by developers to perform tasks like translation, automatic account, Named Entity Recognition (NER), relationship extraction, and topic segmentation.
3. Middle-level programming language
Middle-level programing language lies between the low-level programing language and high-level programing language. it's additionally referred to as the intermediate programing language and pseudo-language.An inferior programming language's blessings are that it supports the options of high-level programming, it's an easy language, and is closely associated with machine language and human language.
Example: C, C++, language
Most commonly used Programming Language
1. Python
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Python
Python is one of the foremost wide used easy programming languages. it's an associate degree ASCII text file and straightforward to find out artificial language developed within the Nineteen Nineties. it's principally employed in Machine learning, computer science, Big Data, user interface primarily based desktop applications, and AI.
Advantages
Python is simple to scan, simple to grasp, and straightforward to write down.
It integrates with different programming languages like C, C++, and Java.
Python executes code line-by-line, thus it's simple for the software engineer to seek out the error that occurred within the code.
Python is platform-independent suggests that you'll be able to write code once and run it anyplace
Disadvantages
Python isn't appropriate for developing mobile applications and games.
Python works with the interpreter. that is why it's slower than alternative programming languages like C and C++.
2. Java
Java may be an easy, secure, platform-independent, reliable, architecture-neutral high-level programing language developed by Sun Microsystems in 1995. Now, Java is in hand by Oracle. it's principally wont to develop bank, retail, info technology, android, big data, analysis community, web, and desktop applications.
Advantages
Java is simple to jot down, compile, learn, and rectify as compared to different programming languages.
It provides the capability to run a similar program on totally different platforms.
It is an extremely secured artificial language as a result of in java, there's no thought of specific pointers.
Disadvantages
Java consumes more memory and is slower than other programming languages like C or C++.
It does not provide a backup facility.
3. C
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It is a mix of each low-level programing language yet a high-level programing language. it's accustomed style applications like Text Editors, Compilers, Network devices, and plenty of a lot of.
Advantages
C language is simple to be told.
It is fast, efficient, portable, simple to increase, powerful, and versatile artificial language.
It is wont to perform complicated calculations and operations like MATLAB.
Disadvantages
In the C programing language, it's terribly troublesome to seek out the errors.
C doesn't support the ideas of constructors, destructors, abstraction, polymorphism, encapsulation, and namespace like OOPs.
4. C++
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Advantages
It provides high-level abstraction and is helpful for a low-level programing language, and is a lot economical for general.
C++ is a lot compatible with the C language.
Disadvantages
C++ cannot support garbage pickup.
It is tough to right massive in addition to complicated internet applications.
5. C#
C# (pronounced as C sharp) may be a fashionable, general, and object-oriented artificial language used with XML-based mostly internet services on the .NET platform. it's primarily designed to boost productivity in internet applications. it's easier to find out for those users United Nations agency have comfortable data of common programming languages like C, C++, or Java.
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